This is the first in an ongoing series of posts designed to make everyone think I'm a colossal prick because of my grammatical specificity. These posts are either me lecturing the masses about how to properly use grammar/punctuation/the rules of the English language, or me figuring out for myself, textually, the aforementioned. They will run every Wednesday. If you run afoul of these rules, rest assured, even though I judge you for your poor grammar, I'm still a lesser being than you.
I received a blast email from a party promoter who owns a few high-end bars in the West Village and Kips Bay areas of Manhattan promoting a Fourth of July weekend party at a club in the über-chic Hamptons, which, for those who don’t know, is the tip of Long Island, and usually connotes the South Fork of the two pronged end to New York State’s easternmost point. The heading on the email is:
“4TH OF JULY WEEKEND IN THE HAMPTON’S”
While there are thirteen (THIRTEEN!)
rules for apostrophes, just focus on the ones that you will probably run across (and afoul of!) in your day-to-day keyboard mashing, like this successful entrepreneur, party planner, and all-around bro-sef extraordinaire who somehow gathered my email and lumped it in to his party promotion list.
Apostrophes denote possession of an object by a proper noun or name. A really easy way to remember to use this is, if the object being possessed is mentioned, you should probably use it. Example: That is Bill’s stack of fetish porn magazines.
-As a caveat, apostrophes are not to be used with possessive pronouns. They already connote possession. That is why they are called possessive, dipshit. Example: You know Bill? That is his stack of fetish porn magazines. (His being the possessive pronoun)
-For plural possession, make a noun plural first, and then make it possessive. If all the states have deficits instead of just one, State becomes States, and then you toss an apostrophe on to the end. “The states’ budget deficits are a problem for the nation.” Plural possessive is never “States’s.”
Apostrophes denote contractions. Contractions take out a word and make you sound like a local yokel. It’s good for fitting in if you’re new in town and trying to make friends or assimilate for the purposes of gaining the trust of the townspeople and then it’s BAM – the ol’ fork-in-the-eye. Example: “Don’t say that’s something I can’t do.” It’s the same as “Do not say that is something I cannot do.” But if you say the second sentence, everyone will think you’re Captain Jean-Luc Picard, and burn you as a heretic, because this town likes Deep Space Nine, and you MUST be a terrorist.
-As another caveat, sometimes words end with the letters “n-t” and don’t have an apostrophe. “Want” is one of those words. So is “wont.” If you see “wont” and it doesn’t look like it should mean “will not,” it probably means “apt” or “likely.” It’s not wrong. Don’t flame the author on the message boards.
Apostrophes never, ever, EVER denote plurals. Ever.
And I mean fucking ever.
Just add an “s” to the end of it. Or an –es, like boxes and foxes.
Obviously, there are some crazy ones out there.
Mouse becomes mice. Buffalo stays buffalo.
There’s even this weird sentence that is grammatically correct:
“Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo.” Then there’s the plural for ox: oxen.
You’ll never need to toss an apostrophe in when all you want to say is “there are more of them than just one.
If you have seven cats, you say “I have seven cats.”
Not “I have seven cat’s.”
Side Note – This includes acronyms! CEO, short for Chief Executive Officer. If you want to talk about a meeting of multiple chief executive officers, you say CEOs. If you want to connote possession for ONE CEO, it’s the CEO’s disdain for the working poor. If it’s possession for multiple CEOs, then it’s the CEOs’ general distaste for speaking with hourly employees.
It. It screws everything up. It has rules all its own. For starters, when using a pronoun like “it,” there is no gender, and there is no plural. “It” is singular. Always.
-To show possession with “it,” you do NOT use an apostrophe. “I just took my P.T. Cruiser in for its 5,000 mile oil change.” But, why wouldn’t the apostrophe-possession rules carry over? Here’s why…
-To show a contraction with “it,” you MUST use an apostrophe. “And I think it’s going to be a long, long time ‘til touchdown brings me ‘round again to find I’m not the man they think I am at all. Oh, no.” This is why Its means possessive It – it can’t be the same as It’s, which means It is.
-Its’ is not a word. Not at all. The Apostrophe following an ‘s’ means the subject is plural, like “Those magazines’ covers are all sticky.” Multiple magazines, all possessing covers. It is always singular, so “Its’” would mean It is plural, which it is not.
There are plenty of other rules – just look over that link at the beginning, but in general, you can avoid 97% of your apostrophe mistakes by asking yourself these few questions:
Am I trying to say this noun (person/place/thing/idea) possesses some quality or object? If so, I should use an apostrophe and an ‘s!’
-Is this noun plural? Make it plural, then add an apostrophe! (“The foxes’ tails are long.”)
-Is this word I’m using actually two words in one (and missing a few letters,) like how an El Camino is a car and a truck (and missing common sense?) I should use an apostrophe.
-Am I trying to say that this noun is plural? Then I should absolutely not use an apostrophe. Ever. Especially in an email promoting a party in the Hamptons, which is plural, because there is a Southampton, a Westhampton, a Bridgehampton and an East Hampton. That’s four Hamptons! Plural. The Hamptons.
-Am I using the word “It” and I need to either make it possessive or plural? Because if that’s the case, I should just get drunk.